Key to Stinkhorn Fungi
1. Olive-green, slimy spore mass distributed along inner surfaces of 3-5 "arms" rising
from a common stalk ..................................................................................................Pseudocolus fusiformis
1. Olive-green, slimy spore mass confined to terminal portion of a single stalk
2. Distinct head present, lower margin of head free from stalk, head covered with olive brown slime;
stalk whitish or reddish (in part); whitish to pinkish cup (volva) at base of stalk
3. Stalk whitish ..............................................................................................................Phallus ravenelii
3. Stalk orangish (at least in part) .................................................................................Phallus rugulosus
2. Distinct head lacking; olive-brown slime merely covering a portion of the upper stalk;
stalk pinkish-red to orangish or orangish-red or whitish; sac-like volva at base of stalk
4. Stalk thickest in middle and gracefully tapered toward apex; spore mass not
distinctly marked-off from stalk, covering upper third to upper half
of stalk; stalk orangish to orangish-red to pinkish to bright red ..............................Mutinus elegans
4. Stalk cylindrical (more or less equal in diameter), slightly swollen at apex; spore
mass abruptly marked-off from stalk (i.e., with a clear line of separation between
spore mass and stalk), covering less than the upper third of the stalk; stalk
whitish to pinkish-rose to orangish to orangish-red, at least toward apex
5. Stalk completely whitish or whitish below and orangish to orangish-red
above or uniformly colored.....................................................................................Mutinus caninus
5. Stalk sometimes whitish below but pinkish-rose above or uniformly
colored; darker reddish or rose-pink above, underneath spore slime layer.............Mutinus ravenelii
This page © 2008 by Gary Emberger, Messiah University |