Departmental Honors Projects
This is an independent research program for students who have a strong academic record for four previous semesters of college study. Overall GPA of 3.5 and departmental approval are required for enrollment. Students in Messiah University’s Honors Program can complete their required Honor’s Projects through departmental honors.
Acceptable Papers
The following types of papers are acceptable for Departmental Honors projects.
Research Projects (Quantitative or Qualitative studies)
Theoretical Projects (Integrative or Historical/Library based studies)
Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
Program Evaluation and Assessment
Program Design & Implementation
Community Based Research
Department Major Honors Project Guidelines
An overview of the time table is below. This example is based on May graduation. There are equivalent dates for December graduation in the full Honors Project Guidelines.
SEMESTER
ACTION REQUIRED
DUE DATE
1st Semester Jr. Year
Letter of Intent
November 15
2nd Semester Jr. Year
Choose Committee; Submit Proposal
April 1
1st Semester Sr. Year
1st Draft of Paper / Final Draft of Literature Review and Method Section
October 1/ October 31
2nd Semester Sr. Year
Final Draft / Revisions from Committee & Presentation
April 1 / Early May
Full Major Honors Guidelines (PDF file)
Sample Abstracts
(Complete projects are available for review in Boyer 351).
Identity Development Across Adolescence (May 2018)
This study focused on the development of one’s identity during adolescence. According to Erik Erikson’s theory, adolescents experience the crisis of identity development vs. role confusion. These years are important for discovering who one is and one’s role in society. Adolescents shape their identity through interpersonal relationships, family, friends, activities, and the overall society. Ecological Systems theory encompasses these categories in a layered model by Urie Bronfenbrenner. Both of these theories were explained and utilized in the exploration of identity development across adolescence. The primary objective of this study was to examine literature on identity development and apply these principles through the qualitative method of an autoethnography. Autoethnography is a method that uses an individual’s experience for studying culture. This method allows for cultural understanding through the telling of personal stories. Additionally, this study included creating a code with the factors affecting identity and using the coding system to analyze the author’s personal journals from ninth grade and twelfth grade. The coding system was broken down into categories based on the layers of Bronfenbrenner’s model and factors that influence adolescents’ identity. The results included themes of processing family dynamics, faith application, increased involvement, and social comparison. In conclusion, the themes and stories were analyzed in the context of the surrounding youth culture.
Effects of Parents' Strokes (May 2016)
Anyone, especially those over 64 years of age, is at risk of a stroke. When a stroke victim has adult children, his or her children often need to step in as caregivers to aid in recovery. Adult children in these positions often face the risks of role strain, unequal division of responsibilities between siblings, and lack of adequate resources available to them. Resources such as stress management techniques, caregiving relief, and valuable educational resources can combat these stressors. Currently, most research focuses on the experiences of stroke survivors during recovery. While this is important, understanding the effects strokes have on survivors’ family members, specifically adult children, can help to minimize the outlined risk factors and maximize the outlined protective factors. This paper explains a qualitative research study in which the focus is understanding how seven adult children’s lives are changed following their parents’ strokes in attempt to answer the question: What is the overall effect of a parent’s stroke on his or her adult child? Analysis of the interviews suggests that adult children often experience the most changes in their relationships with their family, use of their time, and view of their parents. These changes were often attributed to the adult children’s support from others, understanding of their parents’ strokes, and importance of their faiths. This knowledge is beneficial to stroke survivors, family members, and professionals in health care settings on how adult children can best adapt to their parents’ strokes to make the smoothest transition possible into caregiving roles.
The Experience of the Non-Offending Caregiver: A Review of Psycho-Educational Support (May 2014)
A non-offending caregiver of a sexually abused minor faces significant challenges in facilitating their child’s recovery. According to the available literature, non-offending caregivers could experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, victimization, and/or bereavement. A trend of secondary traumatization among caregivers has been acknowledged as well. The current study is a review of two curricula for non-offending caregiver psycho-educational support groups. The content of each program was systematically compared with the experience of the non-offending caregivers as described in recent studies. Possible improvements to the curricula and limitations of the current study are discussed.
Families Talking About Faith: Factors Affecting Spiritual Disclosure in Christian Families (May 2011)
Some families speak frequently and openly about their spirituality,
while other families find it difficult to spiritually disclose to each
other, even if they highly value faith. This qualitative study explores
the factors that both help and hinder Christian families with
adolescents in the act of spiritual disclosure. Interviews were
conducted with 11 pairs of siblings from Messiah College and online
surveys were sent to the parents of the siblings. Four distinct themes
emerged from both the interviews and the surveys: authoritative
parenting as helpful to spiritual disclosure; a difference in core
beliefs as a cause of tension; the importance of bi-directional
reciprocity in disclosure; and how the stage of adolescent with its
focus on identity formative and individuation may provide a unique set
of challenges regarding spiritual disclosure.
Perspectives of Siblings of Adolescents with Eating Disorders: Parental Communication, Parenting Style, and Perceived Family Satisfaction (May 2009)
There is a gap in eating disorder literature regarding the
perspectives of well siblings of adolescents diagnosed with eating
disorders. Research has shown that parental actions can impact the well
sibling’s experience of the disorder, and that parental communication
about the eating disorder can benefit the well sibling. Twenty-two well
siblings were studied via online survey with particular attention to the
relationship between communication about the eating disorder and the
authoritative style of parenting, as well as the relationship between
such communication and perceived family satisfaction. The latter
relationship was found to be significant. Limitations of this study and
implications for future research are discussed.
Instant Message Use and Taboo Topics of Self-Disclosure (May 2008)
This study investigates the influence of instant message (IM) on
self-disclosure, specifically “taboo” topics. College students (N = 162)
currently in a romantic relationship were surveyed online using the
program Survey Monkey. Participants were asked to rate their “comfort
level” on a 7-point Likert scale regarding a list of “taboo”
self-disclosure topics, generated by Baxter & Wilmot’s (1985) study
on “off-limit” topics in close relationships. Face-to-face (FtF) comfort
levels were compared against those of IM. Results indicated that
participants felt more comfortable discussing topics via FtF
communication. Higher comfort levels also significantly correlated with
greater levels of relationship satisfaction. Results are discussed in
light of the current effects computer-mediated communication (CMC) may
have on this generation of college students.
Analyzing Premarital Education for Military Couples (May 2008)
Military couples face a number of distinctive stressor events,
including relocation, deployment, and financial instability. Therefore,
premarital education programs that address marriage skills, such as
healthy communication, as well as conditions that are unique to military
life, are important for healthy military marriages. An online survey
was taken by 19 participants involved in military relationships.
Respondents who participated in premarital education reported receiving
information about general marriage skills, but not the specific factors
related to military couples. Implications for intervention and further
research are discussed.
Analyzing Marital Enrichment Resources Employed in Churches (May 2008)
This study surveyed churches from six counties in South Central
Pennsylvania to understand resources churches have employed to
strengthen the marriages in their congregations and to learn if these
resources were designed specifically for marriages composed of two
professing Christians or for marriages where one or both persons do not
profess a Christian faith. The study found that 71.1% of the churches
surveyed utilize some type of resource for married couples within their
congregation. The majority of the resources used are based on Christian
experience and not on empirical research. This study gives an
introductory understanding of the role churches are taking to help
support marriages in their congregations and will hopefully generate
further concern for Christian marriages.