12. Quoting
Do not rely on quotations as a means of making your points. You should, rather, explain
things using your own words. The ability to explain someone else's position using your
own words demonstrates to the reader that you have a clear understanding of that
person's viewpoint. You should also avoid close paraphrasing for the same reason.
Use quotations only in order to support a particular interpretation of a text. So don't quote unless you intend to discuss the quoted passage and how it supports your interpretation of the text. Perhaps the only other exception is where you want to quote the precise definition of a word, as it is given by one of the philosophers that you're discussing.