Group B - poroid fungi with a daedaloid or (in part) lamellate
Fertile Surface
1. Inner substance (context) of basidiocarp white or light colored (e.g., pale brown) or, if darker,
then less than 1 mm thick.
2. Basidiocarp occurring as large, complex cluster or rosette of large (often 10 cm or more broad),
stemmed pilei ................................ ….........................................................Bondarzewia berkeleyi
2. Basidiocarps not as above, not stemmed (sessile), simpler in structure
3. Pore surface distinctly lamellate
4. Upper surface glabrous; conspicuous concentric zones of various colors;
radially striate; young pore surface bruises pinkish-brown;
fruit bodies restricted to birch ..............................................................Daedaleopsis septentrionalis
4. Upper surface velvety to hairy; multicolored concentric zones; not radially striate;
young pore surface does not bruise pinkish-brown; fruit bodies on a variety of hardwoods
especially birch, oak, and willow, sometimes conifers......................................... Lenzites betulinus
3. Pore surface distinctly daedaloid or with a mix of daedaloid portions, radially elongated pores and
lamellate portions. Note: Daedaloid portion restricted to outer margin of Cerrena unicolor.
5. Pore openings 1-4 mm wide, tube walls about 1 (or more) mm thick; upper surface not typically
zonate; occurring mostly on oak (Quercus) and chestnut (Castanea) ................. Daedalea quercina
5. Pore openings 0.5-1.5 mm wide; tube walls less than 1 mm thick; upper surface often concentrically
grooved (sulcate); on various hosts.
6. Upper surface grayish to typically brownish, zonate; pore surface distinctly daedaloid; pore
surface whitish when young, brownish with age; young pore surfaces bruising pinkish-brown;
fruit bodies occurring on a wide variety of hardwoods
and conifers ............................................................................................ Daedaleopsis confragosa
6. Fruit bodies not as above
7. Upper surface pubescent with coarse, elongated hairs; whitish to grayish to pale
brown, zonate, sometimes greenish when covered with algae; pore surface
with daedaloid marginal pores but otherwise mostly tooth-like.......................Cerrena unicolor
7. Upper surface glabrous or pubescent; mostly white to whitish to grayish, azonate or weakly
zonate, often covered with green algae from the base outward; pores whitish;
pores highly variable with circular to radially elongate pores, daedaloid pores, and
lamellate pores present from the base to the margin.........................................Trametes aesculi
1. Inner substance (context) distinctly brown and more than 1 mm thick
8. Basidiocarp less than 1 cm thick
9. Upper surface hairy and zonate; on conifers only; pore surface golden-brown,
mostly lamellate ............................................................................................Gloeophyllum sepiarium
9. Upper surface glabrous, zonate; pores white to brownish, bruising pinkish-brown
when young; on hardwoods
10. Pore surface maze-like; fruit body occurring on a wide variety of hardwoods,
including birch (Betula spp.) ........................................................... Daedaleopsis confragosa
10. Pore surface distinctly lamellate, fruit bodies restricted to birch .........Daedaleopsis septentrionalis
8. Basidiocarp more than 1 cm thick
11. Basidiocarp only on oak (Quercus) and chestnut (Castanea); pore openings 1-4 mm wide,
pore walls 1-3 mm thick.....................................................................................Daedalea quercina
11. Basidiocarp on a great variety of hardwoods; pore openings up to 1.5 mm in diameter,
pore walls less than 1 mm thick; pores white to brownish, bruising pinkish-brown
when young
12. Pore surface maze-like; fruit body occurring on a wide variety of hardwoods,
including birch (Betula spp.) ........................................................... Daedaleopsis confragosa
12. Pore surface distinctly lamellate, fruit bodies restricted to birch .........Daedaleopsis septentrionalis
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